• Mar 23, 2026 repoductive test chapter 16 ntration, motility, and morphology. Hormonal Tests: Serum testosterone, FSH, LH to evaluate testicular function. Genetic Testing: Karyotyping and Y-chromosome microdeletion analysis. While these tests are invaluable, limitations such as operator dependency, variability, and inability to detect molec By Miss Newell Hane
